London is the world's most expensive city



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London is the most expensive city in the world
while Swiss cities are home to highest earners
A report by UBS

UBS survey 2008: Most expensive cities (Intro) | World's most expensive cities (table) | Richest cities by personal earnings (table) | Richest cities by purchasing power (table |
Mercer survey: Most expensive cities
EIU survey: Most expensive cities

RICHEST CITIES BY GDP
Introduction | 150 richest cities in 2005 | 150 richest cities in 2020 | Europe's richest cities |


The world's most expensive cities in 2008
Rank
Cities
Index
(New York = 100)
1
London
120.2
2
Oslo
112.3
3
Dublin
105.2
4
Copenhagen
102.6
5
New York
100.0
6
Zurich
97.7
7
Geneva
96.0
8
Tokyo
94.4
9
Helsinki
92.8
10
Paris
92.8
11
Luxembourg
91.9
12
Stockholm
90.8
13
Vienna
88.3
14
Amsterdam
86.2
15
Munich
84.9
16
Frankfurt
82.4
17
Sydney
82.2
18
Chicago
81.8
19
Brussels
81.7
20
Milan
81.2
21
Los Angeles
80.8
22
Madrid
80.7
23
Rome
80.5
24
Toronto
80.4
25
Montreal
80.0
26
Barcelona
79.9
27
Nicosia
79.2
28
Lyon
78.5
29
Istanbul
76.6
30
Berlin
76.4
31
Seoul
76.0
32
Lisbon
74.6
33
Miami
73.1
34
Dubai
72.8
35
Hong Kong
72.3
36
Auckland
71.8
37
Moscow
71.2
38
Singapore
70.5
39
Athens
70.0
40
Caracas
68.6
41
Rio de Janeiro
66.5
42
Sao Paulo
64.9
43
Tel Aviv
64.6
44
Warsaw
63.5
45
Tallinn
63.0
46
Budapest
62.0
47
Ljubljana
60.2
48
Santiago de Chile
59.7
49
Taipei
56.4
50
Prague
55.9
51
Riga
54.8
52
Manama
54.8
53
Bucharest
53.7
54
Bratislava
53.5
55
Sofia
52.8
56
Mumbai
49.6
57
Bogota
49.4
58
Mexico City
49.1
59
Vilnius
48.3
60
Kiev
48.0
61
Bangkok
47.2
62
Nairobi
46.3
63
Jakarta
45.9
64
Johannesburg
45.5
65
Beijing
43.4
66
Manila
43.3
67
Shanghai
43.2
68
Delhi
41.4
69
Lima
39.3
70
Buenos Aires
34.4
71
Kuala Lumpur
31.0

Methodology
The cost of a weighted shopping basket geared to Western European consumer habits containing 122 goods and services including rent.




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Comment
Most expensive
dollar-cities

Author: John Courtney Watt Submitted: 18 December 2007
Dear Editor:
In compiling your list of most expensive cities worldwide, why do you insist on standardizing all costs relative to the American Dollar? This means that the cost of those cities only pertains to a person spending or earning American dollars. It does not address the costs relative to what a person typically earns in that city. Wouldn’t it be far more meaningful and informative if you took the median income earned in that particular city and compared it to costs incurred in that city such as food, transportation and housing (which itself should be the median price). For example, prices may be cheap in American dollars in Lagos, Nigeria thus giving it a low ranking in terms of costs. But what if a person living in Lagos is earning an income similar to the median income for that city and the prices for food transportation and the median house price/rent is high relative to that person’s wages then Lagos should score a higher rank in the table of expensive cities. Even within the same country wages are not the same for identical occupations in different cities. A corporate lawyer in New York will earn more than a corporate lawyer in Mobile, Alabama but how do their wages compare to costs within their respective cities? This is how cost of living in cities should be ranked, not to the baseline of the American dollar.

Editor's reply:
We agree with the above comment. Indeed in our introduction we said: “The problem with all three surveys is that they convert local prices into US dollars, which means that any changes are as much the result of currency fluctuations as of price inflation. For example according to all three surveys, the cost of living in European cities becomes more expensive if the dollar weakens even when local prices remain unchanged.” More