
![]() Salt Lake City's new mayor, Ralph Becker ![]() FRONT PAGE Site Search About us | Quiénes somos | A propos de nous | Über uns | Mayor Monitor Directories Events Debate ![]() US Mayors World Mayor World index of mayors Mayors from Africa Mayors from Asia & Australia Mayors from The Americas Mayors from Europe Mayors and political parties World's largest cities and their mayors 2011 Elected US mayors Mayors from Canada and the US (Former mayors in italics) | Akron | Albuquerque | Atlanta (Franklin) | Atlanta (Reed) | Baltimore | Boston | Calgary | Chicago Emanuel | Chicago Daley | Columbus | Dayton | Denver | Detroit (Bing) | Detroit (Kilpatrick) | Edmonton | Harrisburg | Honolulu | Houston (Parker) | Houston (White) | London (Ontario) | Los Angeles | Louisville | Memphis | Miami | Minneapolis | Mississauga | News Orleans (Landrieu) | New Orleans (Nagin) | Newark | New York | Oakland | Oklahoma City | Phoenix | Philiadelphia | Pittsburgh | Pomona | Portland (Adams) | Portland (Potter) | Providence | Salt Lake City (Anderson) | Salt Lake City (Becker) | San Francisco | Seattle (McGinn) | Seattle (Nickels) | South Bay | Southfield | Stamford | Surrey BC | Toronto | Trenton | Tulsa | Washington DC | Winnipeg | ![]() City Mayors reports news from towns and cities around the world. Worldwide | Elections | North America | Latin America | Europe | Asia | Africa | Events | ![]() Mayors from The Americas, Europe. Asia, Australia and Africa are competing for the annual World Mayor Award. More ![]() City Mayors ranks the world’s largest as well as richest cities and urban areas. It also ranks the cities in individual countries, and provides a list of the capital cities of some 200 sovereign countries. More ![]() City Mayors reports political events, analyses the issues and depicts the main players. More ![]() City Mayors describes and explains the structures and workings of local government in Europe, The Americas, Asia, Australia and Africa. More ![]() City Mayors profiles city leaders from around the world and questions them about their achievements, policies and aims. More ![]() City Mayors deals with economic and investment issues affecting towns and cities. More ![]() City Mayors reports on how business developments impact on cities and examines cooperation between cities and the private sector. More ![]() City Mayors describes and explains financial issues affecting local government. More ![]() City Mayors lists and features urban events, conferences and conventions aimed at urban decision makers and those with an interst in cities worldwide. More ![]() City Mayors reports urban environmental developments and examines the challenges faced by cities worldwide. More ![]() City Mayors reports on and discusses urban development issues in developed and developing countries. More ![]() City Mayors reports on developments in urban society and behaviour and reviews relevant research. More ![]() City Mayors deals with urban transport issues in developed and developing countries and features the world’s greatest metro systems. More ![]() City Mayors examines education issues and policies affecting children and adults in urban areas. More ![]() City Mayors investigates health issues affecting urban areas with an emphasis on health in cities in developing countries. More ![]() City Mayors examines the importance of urban tourism to city economies. More ![]() City Mayors examines the contributions history and culture make to urban society and environment. More ![]() City Mayors describes the history, architecture and politics of the greatest city halls in the world. More ![]() City Mayors invites readers to write short stories about people in cities around the world. More ![]() City Mayors questions those who govern the world’s cities and talks to men and women who contribute to urban society and environment. More ![]() City Mayors profiles national and international organisations representing cities as well as those dealing with urban issues. More ![]() City Mayors reports on major national and international sporting events and their impact on cities. More ![]() City Mayors lists cities and city organisations, profiles individual mayors and provides information on hundreds of urban events. More |
Ralph Becker
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![]() Salt Lake City skyline set against the Rocky Mountains On other pages Mayors play the central role in US municipal government The description of the system of government in the United States of America as ‘federal’ refers to the fact (as the name, deriving from a Latin word meaning ‘league’ or ‘covenant’, implies) that it is a system that involves the cooperation and agreement not only of various entities spread out horizontally, as it were, but also vertically, in the sense that power and responsibility are shared among the three levels of nation, state and municipality. Historical development of US local government The United States Constitution established the Federal Government of the United States. At the time of the writing of that document, the separate colonies, that became states, had their own governments, which had grown out of smaller units. The many strata of government were preserved by the Constitution even as it allocated supreme power, such as the power to declare war, to Congress. In fact, it gave practically all powers to the states except those that could, conceivably, work against the good of the whole. In the early nineteenth century, the relative youth and ineffectiveness of many of the state governments, together with the urgency of precisely the sort of problems that we have come to think of local government as best positioned to address, resulted in the waxing of the latter’s importance in the United States. The county government became the focal point of administration and for the dissemination of information. Indeed, the county is still the basic political category, although it has more power today, as a rule, in rural than in urban areas, where most local power is held by incorporated municipalities. Even so, the relationship between the state and local government, whatever the nature and style of the latter, is far from simple, with local governments in taut suspense between the need for a degree of independence in order to fulfil their function and their need for the wherewithal from the higher and broader levels of government to be able to do just that. In general, American local governments are modelled on the British system (going back to ‘shires’) of elected councils. The difference is that in the American system there is also a strong executive level. Local governments in the United States are either territorial or corporate. Examples of the territorial unit are some county governments and local school districts. A corporate government is one based on a charter, such as the state may grant to a city, town or village; these city charters are similar to constitutions, only (of course) on a smaller scale. Such charters are approved and authorized by the state, and they must not contradict state law. More |