Hamburg's First Mayor Ole von Beust

Erster Bürgermeister
(First Mayor)
Rathaus
Rathausmarkt 1
20095 Hamburg
Germany


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Hamburg, one of
Germany's three city states

2 June 2003: Hamburg is one of the 16 states of the Federal Republic of Germany. Like Bremen and Berlin it is a city state, unlike the remaining 13 states, these being large area states containing any number of cities with one of them as its capital.

The government and parliament reside side by side in the ‘Rathaus’, the city hall. Parliament inhabits the left wing, while the ‘Senat’, the state government, resides in the right wing.

The parliament of Hamburg is called the ‘Bürgerschaft’, the citizen’s ruling body. It consists of 121 representatives, who are elected every four years by proportional representation. (Results of 29 February 2004 election)

The Bürgerschaft elects the head of government, First Mayor, legislates state laws and ratifies the budget. Laws may be submitted by the Senat, the Bürgerschaft or by citizens' petition for referendum.

The head of government is the First Mayor (Erster Bürgermeister). He determines the political guidelines. The ministers of Hamburg are known as senators (Senatoren). Currently the Hamburg government consists of ten ministries each headed by a senator. The ‘Senat’ represents Hamburg when dealing with any of the other German states, the federal government as well as foreign countries.


Hamburg's city hall (Rathaus) was inaugurated in October 1897.

Sea trade and aircraft building make Hamburg Germany's premier transport city
The port of Hamburg, Europe’s second-largest port, dominates sea trade with eastern and northern Europe. While situated on the river Elbe some 120 kilometres inland from the open sea, the port can accommodate the world’s biggest container ships. As a container port, it ranks first in Europe and seventh in the world. Some 25 per cent of the port's turnover is derived from trade with Baltic countries.

Hamburg, one of the oldest German trading and commercial cities is host to 90 foreign consulates. The city also has one of the highest concentrations of Asian companies of any European metropolitan area. During the past 20 years Hamburg has also become a centre for medical and biotechnology companies. The decision of the European aircraft maker Airbus to assemble the A380 aircraft in Hamburg has made the city Germany’s leading centre for aircraft manufacturing. Other products made in Hamburg include Nivea, Steinway pianos and Montblanc fountain pens.



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